The process of turning Ether into a Substance as the cause of Gravity
The main theses on which our model is built:

• The substance is hardened (compressed and compacted) ether.
• The Earth and the Sun constantly absorb the ether from their surrounding space.
• The absorbed gaseous ether inside the planet is compressed to a solid state, as a result, the volume occupied by the ether is sharply reduced.
• The absorbed ether moving to the planet twists and forms a whirlwind.
• Ether is the immediate space in which our world exists. The vortex motion of the ether around the Sun is the movement of the space in which the Earth is located.
• The vortex shape causes the appearance of the curvature, that is, our space has a curvature, and this curvature has a dynamic nature.

(A drawing is planned here)

The condensation of ether into a substance is similar to the process of condensation of real gas into a liquid. When gases condense, their pressure drops and heat is generated.

But unlike real gases, the transition ether-substance leads to a much larger jump in density. A rough estimate of the decrease in the volume of ether gives a value of the order of one trillion (this figure needs to be justified and revised). That is, the packing density of ether in a substance is a trillion times higher than in the surrounding free gaseous ether.

The pressure of the surrounding ether causes the nearby ether to fill the newly creating void.

The aether filling a continuously freeing volume inside the planet is equivalent to the continuous falling of the aether towards the center of the Earth.

The acceleration of the fluxes absorbed from all directions of the ether is directed towards the center of the planet.

The highest acceleration is achieved at the depth of the maximum level of absorption of the aether, the acceleration of the aether decreases with distance from this depth in proportion to the square of the distance.

Let’s mention some of the details that are important to our presentation:

• Ether condenses into a substance in a certain depth range inside the planet, at which the pressure and acceleration of the ether reach the values ​​necessary for such condensation.
• The process of condensation of the ether in the depths of the planets and stars is self-sustained.
• Heat removal ensures the process irreversibility (stability of the condensate).

Our model for its workability requires the presence of three functionally different layers in the structure of the planet.

Brief description of these layers from top to bottom:

1 – The outer layer, in which the ether continues to accelerate, and gravity still exists. This layer does not produce gravity, but helps to create it, by exerting pressure on the underlying layers, this pressure is created by the weight of the substance composing the outer layer.

2 – Transforming layer, in which the ether turns into a substance. This layer generates gravity, produces matter and releases energy. Below this layer, gravity does not exist (come to an end).

3 – The core – the ether in the core is not accelerated, and therefore there is no gravity in the core. The core is subjected to high pressure created by the upper layers of the planet. Although the core does not directly generate gravity, its role is very important, since the core serves as a support for the entire system, creating the conditions for the absorption of ether from all directions. The size of the core determines the size of the region of gravitational influence of the planet or star.

As we can see, our model for its functioning requires three specific layers inside the planets. The characteristics of these layers in general coincide with the ideas about the internal structure of the planet, obtained empirically on the basis of seismological data. Therefore, our theory gives an explanation to the current understanding of the internal structure of the planet:

— The outer layer corresponds to the planetary crust and the upper part of the mantle.

— Transform layer corresponds to the lower mantle and the outer core.

— The core corresponds to the solid core of the planet.

The process of creating a substance from the vortex of ether is accompanied by the release of energy; and this process by itself is a source of internal energy of planets and stars. This energy heats and melts the substance of the transformation layer, providing conditions for independent movement of the core with viscous friction relative to the surrounding layers.

The newly created substance is added to the material of the Earth – and the Earth increases in size.

There are a lot of evidences of the growth of the Earth and the increase in its gravity. Those interested can find numerous materials and studies on this topic.

The growth of the Earth is the cause of continental drift and the cause of constant recreation of mineral resources such as water, atmospheric gases and especially hydrogen. Hydrogen and helium are constantly released from the innermost parts of the Earth and then escape into space, forming a helium-hydrogen plume (and the exosphere).

The gravity on the planet’s surface increases as planet grows.

On ancient Earth, gravity was much smaller than it is today. Because of that the existence of such giant animals as dinosaurs was possible.

The rise of gravity has led to the extinction of large flying birds that existed in the past. Other large birds have lost the ability to fly in an ever-increasing acceleration of free fall.

All three layers of the Earth and other planets grow, but the relative sizes of the layers also change with the size of the planets. The larger the planet becomes, the greater the share of the core inside of it, since the ether reaches a critical acceleration at a relatively smaller depth. Large stars should have core almost equal to their outer size and relatively thin outer layers with gravity, which produce energy and matter.

The transformation of the ether into a substance is accompanied by the liberation of energy released at a sharp stop of the ether flow, moving before with the first cosmic speed. The increase in the size of the transformation layer leads to an increase in the volume of the absorbed ether and, accordingly, the produced energy.

The relative thinning of the outer layer with increasing size and energy dissipation leads to an accelerated increase in temperature on the surface of the planets. That is, there is a natural relationship between the size of the planet and its temperature. The larger the planet – the hotter its surface.

Here we discuss only the physical effects happening on planets in their evolution, without being distracted by their effects on biological and social systems. Topic about the prospects for life on Earth is left for a separate section at the end of this work.

The larger the planet grows, the greater part of the energy and matter released in the process of gravity is thrown away into the surrounding space. The ultimate situation materialized, when a star ceases to grow, but continues to produce light and matter and all created matter is completely thrown into the surrounding space. This situation is considered in the section devoted to galaxies and their nuclei.

But in the case of a relatively young star, like our Sun, the new matter created by gravity partially remains on the star, contributing to its growth, and partially is carried away into the surrounding space, forming the so-called solar wind.

Another additional process helps to remove heat and shift the balance towards the stabilization of the substance, despite the extremely hot surrounding layers. These are endothermic reactions of nuclear fusion of heavy elements from the lighter ones.

Thus, the creation of an abundance of mineral resources is a side effect of the process of cooling of stars and planets.

So gravity provides not only energy, but also substance from the lightest to the heaviest elements. Simultaneously, gravity provides the place (surface and space) to stay for live, and mineral objects.

Later, in the section devoted to heat, we will consider one more important function of heat generated by gravity. This property of heat, without which it is impossible to form material bodies, is still outside the scope of official science.

So, everything that we see around us: the Sun emitting light and the solar system rotating around it, the whole material universe – are the products of the process of gravity, that is, the transformation of the ether into substance.

It is obvious that the gas giants occupy an intermediate position between the planets of the Earth type and the stars, having larger than the Earth size, temperature and denser atmosphere.

As a result of further growth, in the future Jupiter will become a brown dwarf, then red, and the solar system will have a double star.

Due to the fact that the maximum limit of the level of gravity (acceleration of the ether) is reached as soon as the star grows to the ignition point and begins to emit light, the star also reaches close to the maximum level of gravity on its surface. Therefore, the magnitude of gravity on the surfaces of all stars should not differ too significantly. It is also possible to estimate the maximum possible level of gravity – it should be close to the level of gravity at a depth close to the Earth’s core.

There is also the opposite side of the process of constant creation of a substance from the condensing ether. The density of the ether around the stars gradually decreases, thus changing the properties of space and changing physical constants, such as the speed of light.

Those interested can find studies on the phenomenon of a gradual decrease in the speed of light detected in the analysis of historical data and the results of measurements made at different epochs.

Gradually, the parameters of space change to such an extent that the substance ceases to be stable, or to such a level that gravity cannot compensate for the internal pressure of the star. As a result, the star breaks apart, releasing previously bound partially ether and partially forming a swarm of small parts, the building blocks of future planets and stars; and giving the beginning of a new cycle of the endless process of transformation of Ether.

Universal gravitation, as the property of any material body to attract other material bodies, does not exist. Material masses in themselves do not cause attraction. Small celestial bodies (such as asteroids or small satellites) do not have their own gravity. There is a lot of evidences for this, for example, futile attempts to put satellites into orbit around asteroids and unsuccessful attempts to land spacecraft on a comet.

Gravity is an accelerating stream of ether, and after its formation within a sufficiently large body, the stream becomes self-sustained, constantly producing matter and energy until the moment of self-destruction.

But how does the process of gravity begin? One possible mechanism for starting gravity is the collision of two sufficiently large celestial bodies having sufficiently large relative velocities. Very high pressures and accelerations of the ether that occur during the collision can create conditions for the formation of matter — and the gravitational reactor will begin to work.

In favor of this scenario, is the discovery of mascons (mass concentrations) on the moon, and especially the fact that mascons tend to coincide with impact craters and also have a higher temperature compared to the surrounding surface. It is likely that the mascons are relatively new gravitational reactors formed as a result of the collision of the moon with asteroids.

The map of lunar gravity below is interesting because the acceleration of gravity above all craters is greater than over the surrounding surface. That is, any collision with the Moon sufficiently large asteroids leads to increased gravity in the area of the impact crater. On the example of the Moon we can see how the early gravitational complex is growing. Even relatively small impacts are always superimposed on the background gravitational level and enhance it in this place. Once the planet grows to a sufficiently large size, all these new additions are not so noticeable. And completely invisible on larger planets and stars.

— The outer layer corresponds to the planetary crust and the upper part of the mantle.

— Transform layer corresponds to the lower mantle and the outer core.

— The core corresponds to the solid core of the planet.

The process of creating a substance from the vortex of ether is accompanied by the release of energy, and is a source of internal energy of planets and stars. This energy heats and melts the substance of the transformation layer, providing conditions for independent movement of the core with viscous friction relative to the surrounding layers.

The newly created substance is added to the material of the Earth – and the Earth increases in size.

There is a lot of evidence of the growth of the Earth and the increase in gravity. Those interested can find numerous materials and studies on this topic.

The growth of the Earth is the cause of continental drift and the constant recreation of mineral resources such as water, atmospheric gases and especially hydrogen. Hydrogen and helium are constantly released from the innermost parts of the Earth and then evaporate into space, forming a helium-hydrogen plume (the exosphere).

The gravity on the planet’s surface increases as it grows.

On ancient Earth, gravity was much smaller than it is today. Because of this, it was possible the existence of such giant animals as dinosaurs.

The rise of gravity has led to the extinction of large birds that existed in the past. Other large birds have lost the ability to fly in an ever-increasing acceleration of free fall.

All three layers of the Earth and other planets grow, but the relative sizes of the layers also change with the size of the planets. The larger the planet becomes, the greater the share of the nucleus in it, since the ether reaches a critical acceleration at a relatively lower depth. Large stars should have nuclei almost equal to their outer size and relatively thin outer layers with gravity that produce energy and matter.

The transformation of the ether into a substance is accompanied by the release of energy released at a sharp stop of the ether flow, moving before with approximately the first cosmic speed. The increase in the size of the transforming layer leads to an increase in the volume of the absorbed ether and, accordingly, the released energy.

The relative thinning of the outer layer with increasing size and energy release leads to an accelerated increase in temperature on the surface of the planets. That is, there is a natural relationship between the size of the planet and its temperature. The larger the planet, the hotter its surface.

Here we discuss only the physical effects occurring on planets in their evolution, without being distracted by their effects on biological and social systems. Talk about the prospects for life on Earth is put in a separate section at the end of this work.

The larger the planet grows, the greater part of the energy and matter released in the process of gravity is thrown into the surrounding space. The ultimate situation, when a star ceases to grow, but continues to produce light and matter and all created matter is completely thrown into the surrounding space, is considered in the section devoted to galaxies and their nuclei.

And in the case of a relatively young star, like our Sun, the new matter created by gravity partially remains on the star, contributing to its growth, and partially is carried away into the surrounding space, forming the so-called solar wind.

Another additional process that helps to remove heat and shift the balance towards the stabilization of the substance, despite the extremely hot surrounding layers. These are endothermic reactions of nuclear fusion of heavy elements from light elements.

Thus, a side effect of the cooling process is the creation of an abundance of mineral resources.

So gravity provides not only energy, but also matter from the lightest to the heaviest elements. Simultaneously, gravity provides the location (surface and space) to stay alive, and mineral objects.

Later, in the section devoted to heat, we will consider one more important function of heat generated by gravity. This property of heat, without which it is impossible to form real bodies, is still outside the field of view of official science.

So, everything that we see around us: the Sun emitting light and the solar system rotating around it, the whole material universe – are the fruits of the process of gravity, that is, the transformation of the ether into matter.

It is obvious that the gas giants occupy an intermediate position between the planets of the earth type and the stars, having larger than the Earth size, temperature and denser atmosphere.

As a result of further growth, in the future Jupiter will become a brown dwarf, then red, and the solar system will have a double star.

Due to the fact that the maximum limit of the level of gravity (acceleration of the ether) is reached as soon as the star grows to the ignition point and begins to emit light, the star also reaches close to the maximum level of gravity on its surface. Therefore, the magnitude of gravity on the surfaces of all stars should not differ too significantly. It is also possible to estimate the maximum possible level of gravity – it should be close to the level of gravity at a depth close to the earth’s core.

There is also the reverse side of the process of constant creation of a substance from the condensing ether. The density of the ether around the stars gradually decreases, thus changing the properties of space and physical constants, such as the speed of light.

Those interested can find studies on the phenomenon of a gradual decrease in the speed of light detected in the analysis of historical data and the results of measurements made at different times.

Gradually, the parameters of space change to such an extent that the substance ceases to be stable, or to such a level that gravity can not compensate for the internal pressure of the star. As a result, the star breaks apart, releasing previously bound partially free ether and partially forming a plurality of small parts, the building blocks of future planets and stars; and giving the beginning of a new cycle of the endless process of transformation of Ether.

Universal gravitation, as the property of any body to attract other real bodies, does not exist. Material masses by themselves do not cause attraction. Small celestial bodies (such as asteroids or small satellites) do not have their own gravity. There is a lot of evidence for this, for example, futile attempts to put satellites into orbit around asteroids and unsuccessful attempts to land spacecraft on a comet.

Gravity is an accelerating stream of ether, and after its formation within a sufficiently large body, the stream becomes self-sustained, constantly producing matter and energy until the moment of self-decay.

But how does the process of gravity begin? One possible mechanism for starting gravity is the collision of two sufficiently large celestial bodies with sufficiently large relative velocities. Very high pressures and accelerations of the ether that occur during the collision can create conditions for the formation of matter — and the gravitational reactor will begin to work.

In favor of this scenario, the discovery of mascoons (mass concentrations) on the moon, and especially the fact that mascoons tend to coincide with impact craters and have a higher temperature compared to the surrounding surface. It is likely that the maskons are relatively recent gravitational reactors formed as a result of the collision of the moon with asteroids.

The map of lunar gravity below is interesting because the acceleration of gravity over all craters is greater than over the surrounding surface. That is, any collision with the Moon sufficiently large asteroids leads to increased gravity in the area of the impact crater. On the example of the Moon we can see the growing of not yet formed, early gravitational complex. Even relatively small impacts are always superimposed on the background gravitational ability of the absorption of ether and enhance it in this place. Once the planet grows to a sufficiently large size, all these new additions are not so noticeable. And completely concealed on even larger planets and stars.

On this map, the whole history of the moon is in plain sight: it is clear that the Moon is growing and its total gravitational capability grows also.

For comparison, the gravitational map of Mars, which has about twice the diameter of the Moon. The map of the Moon has about twice better resolution of gravity acceleration than the map of Mars, but nevertheless a comparison of the general features of gravity is possible. The gravity of Mars is smoother, despite numerous craters on its surface. This suggests that the local gravitational regions, which are typical for the Moon, merged into a common gravitational layer in the case of Mars. Although some craters (mascons) still observable on almost uniform gravitational background.

If we go further along the evolutionary ladder, then on the gravitational map of the Earth, which in turn is twice the diameter of Mars, such significant variations in the acceleration of gravity are no longer observed. That is, on Earth all former mascons that occurred in their time, are absorbed by planet’s uniform gravitational layer. The gravitational map of the Earth is not given, because if it is presented in a resolution for the acceleration of gravity comparable to the above maps of the Moon and Mars, this map will be almost homogeneous (monochrome). The maximum difference in the acceleration of gravity at different points of the Earth’s surface is 0.005 m/sec2. For comparison, on Mars this difference is 0.06 m/sec2, which is 11 times more than on Earth, and this is for average Mars gravity, which is 2.6 times smaller than the Earth gravity.

All these arguments serve a single purpose – to show that there are evidences of the embryonic gravity in small celestial bodies and it is possible to detect evolutionary chain of changes in the planets, which is confirming our hypothesis.

There is a certain minimum size of celestial bodies, allowing them to have their own gravity. If the body is smaller than some critical size, then even in the event of a collision triggering the gravitational process, the gravity process will stall, since self-sustaining ether condensation requires a pressure difference between the reactor and the free ether (that is, isolation from the external ether, that isolation is most easily provided by a layer of substance).

If rotating celestial bodies do not possess gravity, they experience centrifugal forces as they rotate relative to the surrounding ether.

General considerations on the application of the Law of Mechanics to the Solar System
Let’s consider the consequence of the Law of Mechanics:

“If the body is free, it is accelerated together with the ether without any inertia (or internal stresses). There is no stress inside the free body during any acceleration, change of direction, or sudden stop of the ether carrying the body.” In other words, free bodies move at the speed of the ether surrounding them, following to any of ether’s acceleration “without feeling” these accelerations.

From the point of view of the body — ether (space) are motionless, and no experiment within this body or near the body can detect motion caused by the surrounding ether.

The solar system as a whole and all its components are free to move in space. The ether in which the solar system is located moves under the influence of some “external” source of gravity (the absorber of the ether), and this aether carries all the bodies of the solar system in the same way. Solar gravity does not pull the planets with it, there is no need for that, as well as the planets do not need to pull their satellites with them in this “galactic” component of the solar system movement. The role of solar gravity is only in ensuring the orbital motion of all bodies of the solar system around the Sun.

Similarly, there is no need for Earth gravity to carry the Moon in its path around the sun. Solar gravity (the acceleration of the ether caused by the Sun) moves all bodies (located at the same distance from the Sun) with the same acceleration and speed around the Sun. In other words – solar gravity causes the same acceleration around the Sun for the Earth and the Moon (at this stage we do not take into account the difference in acceleration caused by the movement of the Earth-Moon system). The role of Earth’s gravity is only to ensure the orbital motion of the Moon and other satellites.

This sequence does not continue indefinitely. The Moon is the last object to have gravity, a weak, imperfect shape, but still Gravity.

The small bodies of the solar system do not produce gravity. Small bodies are only passive participants of gravitational interactions. They get attracted, but they cannot attract others. They do not have gravitational sources – ether transforming reactors.

It is necessary to repeat – bodies less than a certain critical size do not absorb aether.

Going back to the Earth: since the Earth is a free body, it repeats all the movements, and the acceleration of the ether in which it is located. The accelerations caused by the galactic and solar component of ether motion have a very small gradient throughout the Earth, making them almost undetectable; the Michelson – Morley experiment showed this very well.

But there are accelerations that are easier to detect – accelerations that have a significant gradient throughout the earth’s dimensions. Acceleration of the ether occurring on the Earth and caused the Earth, fall into this category. As we mentioned earlier, Earth gravity is the cause of the orbital motion of Earth’s satellites, and we will consider the application of the Law of Mechanics to this very important topic in a separate section.

Application of the Law of Mechanics to Rotational motion

First, it should be noted that there are two different types of rotational motion:

1) Rotation of the body, which is not caused by the rotation of the surrounding ether — this is the most common and familiar type of rotation. In this case, the ether does not rotate with the body, and the ether is not the main reason for the rotation of the body.

In this case, parts of the body have accelerations relative to the ether and therefore forces are applied to the body from the ether, this is the centrifugal force, which has the same nature as inertia. The accelerations are directed from the center of rotation of the body to its periphery, and since parts of the body cannot move freely with the ether, these parts of the body experience forces coinciding with the accelerations of the ether.

Here it is important to understand that for this type of rotational motion, accelerations exist even if the rotation occurs at a constant angular velocity, and these accelerations occur due to the difference in linear velocities and directions of motion of parts of the body relative to the ether.

The rotation of the body in the stationary surrounding ether will be discussed in more detail in the next Chapter.

2) The ether rotates the Rotating body. This situation is typical for the axial rotation of celestial bodies with gravity, such as the Earth or other planets and stars. In this case, the ether rotates synchronously with the body, the body is free of its movement, and there are no relative accelerations between the parts of the body and the ether. With changes in the speed of rotation of the ether, the body follows them without inertia, that is, without internal stress and centrifugal force. Of course, this is an idealized situation describing in principle the behavior of the body in the rotating ether from the point of view of the Law of Mechanics. This situation is only approximately fulfilled in the real world.

In practice, planets and stars do not move completely freely in their axial rotation, since the rotation of the ether does not perfectly coincide with the rotation of all parts of the rotating body. Some effects of such imperfectness will be discussed in the section devoted to tides. But conditions for synchronous rotation with ether can exist on the surface of the celestial body, or close to its surface.

Let’s take a closer look at this second type of rotational motion. The main factor determining the direction of rotation of all planets is the direction of rotation of the Sun. Solar gravity causes a spiral motion (vortex) of the ether, the direction of which will coincide with the direction of rotation of the subsequent etheric vortices of the planets. We will consider in more detail the mechanism providing such coincidences later, but for now will only note that this simple mechanism only approximately determines the initial direction of rotation and orientation of the axes of rotation of the planets.

The self-rotation of the planet increases with the growth of the planet and the strengthening of the planet’s gravity. The axis of rotation of the planet over time can change its orientation due to any external factors; especially at the boundaries of the solar system, where the influence of the Sun is weaker and, at the same time, external influences are relatively stronger.

The planets’ own gravity has a rotational component. Since the planet rotates, its gravitational layer (the layer in which the ether turns into substance) also rotates. The rotation of this ether absorber will cause the rotation of the ether flow, which is forced to follow the “moving target”.

It is easy to see that the rotation of the spherical surface absorbing the ether with uniform intensity creates a differential rotation of the ether at different latitudes. In General, the flow of air will create a figure of the rotational shape coaxial with the axis of rotation of the planet.

The polar regions of the planet will absorb ether from a relatively larger (per unit of the surface of the sphere) volume of the surrounding space compared to areas at low latitudes, and especially at the equator.

Thus, at the equator of a rotating planet or star, the ether has a maximum speed. The linear velocity of the equator is much higher than the linear velocity of the poles, so if we assume the equality of the absorption capacity for any point of the sphere, then the unit surface of the rotating sphere near the equator accounts for a smaller amount of available ambient ether. Therefore, to ensure the absorption of ether equal to the poles, the higher ether’s speed in the area of the equator is required.

Once started, it will accelerate the rotation on itself due to the positive feedback mechanism. Until it reaches the speed limit.

The speed of rotation is limited by the effect of differential rotation, as the polar regions of the planet slow down rotation. The stars and planets have a solid nucleus, through which two differently rotating regions are connected together: fast and slow. The resulting rotation is set somewhere in the middle, forming a distorted shape of the planet (flattened), due to the interaction of two forces.

The Mechanism Of Rotation Of The Sun, Tachocline

Let’s see how we can apply this model to analyze the rotation of matter inside the Sun, based on the data of helioseismology obtained by the National Solar Observatory NSF (NSF’S National Solar Observatory). The description of the graph says:

“Time-averaged rotation rates, plotted as a function of radius at different latitudes within the Sun. The tachocline — a region where the rotation rate changes from differential rotation in the convection zone to nearly solid-body rotation in the interior, is evident near the base of the convection zone, determined to be at radius 0.71 R (where R is the overall solar radius).” (Image courtesy NSF’S National Solar Observatory)

Our comments on the chart are shown in blue.

The Sun has two functionally different zones depending on the latitude: above and below about 40 degrees.

— Accelerating zone (from the equator to 40) — leading forward, in this zone the angular velocities are higher than the angular velocities of the nucleus-this zone provides the acceleration of the entire system.

— Braking zone (from 40 to pole) — pulling back, in this zone the angular velocities are lower than the angular velocities of the nucleus, this zone provides deceleration, braking, and as a result stabilization of the entire system.

Along with this, there are four functionally different layers in the depth of the Sun:

The upper layer – in which the ether continues to accelerate on its way to the underlying layer.

— In this layer we see only an increase in the angular velocity in all cases. This increase in angular velocity is caused by the ether, which is still accelerating, catching up with the next faster rotating – absorbing layer.

— We see that the acceleration of matter in this layer exists at all latitudes (deceleration in this layer is not observed at any latitude)

— The level of acceleration depends on the latitude – the closer to the equator, the greater the angular acceleration.

— The values of angular velocities on the surface of the Sun – the points of intersection of the graphs with the right coordinate axis (r/R=1.00) have values very close to the actual angular velocity of the ether entering the Sun, because the liquid upper layer is almost free in its rotational motion.

The transformation layer is the real engine of the whole system (as well as the Solar System in General).

Since this layer is liquid, it is also quite free in its rotation.

We see that the angular velocity has a maximum at the beginning of this layer for all latitudes. This maximum means the beginning of the process of converting the ether into a substance. As the ether turns into a substance, the density of the ether gradually decreases, and the ether needs to penetrate deeper into the layers of matter with higher pressure to turn into a substance. This is a self-regulating process – at a certain depth, a balance is established, and the density of the ether decreases to a level at which the ether ceases to turn into a substance at a given pressure of the surrounding substance.

This boundary of the minimum ether density is represented by an additional sublayer, which we do not distinguish as a separate layer because it has different sizes at different latitudes; and because this sublayer does not have sharply distinctive functionality. This sublayer is represented by horizontal sections connecting the transform and intermediate layers, and is most representative at the equator. At this depth, all the ether that could be converted into matter has already been expended, and the pressure of the ether has stabilized at some level that is less than the pressure required to compress into substance, and is equal to the entire space inside the Sun below the transforming layer. This space includes the nucleus and the intermediate molten layer; in this space there is no gravity, since there is no acceleration of the ether.

The intermediate molten layer, or the so-called tachocline – it connects the liquid upper layers with the solid core. It works as a liquid friction “clutch” in the acceleration zone, and as a friction brake in the stopping zone. We see that with increasing depth, the angular velocity in the accelerating zone decreases in this layer, and the angular velocity in the braking zone increases. Two main sources of energy contribute to the melting of the material of this layer – the heat coming from the upper layers, and the heat generated inside the tachocline itself due to the mutual friction between the core and the braking and accelerating zones.

A solid core is the foundation of the entire system. The core works as a support, providing a base for all the upper layers and thus conditions for accelerating (actually braking) the ether flowing from all sides through the solar matter. We see that the angular velocity in this layer is approximately constant, as it should be for a solid.

Another observation is that the size of the layers depends on the latitude, this can be explained as a result of the dependence of the critical acceleration of the ether on the latitude, and the equatorial swelling (here we are talking about the linear acceleration of the ether in the direction of the center of the Sun, not the rotational acceleration). In general, this dependence is very simple: the critical pressure and acceleration of the ether are achieved earlier at the equator and the inflow of ether is consumed faster than at high latitudes.

As we can see, the rotation of the Sun is provided by a balanced mechanism that uses both positive feedback and stabilizing braking. The presence of such a mechanism allows us to explain the reasons for periodic changes in the speed of rotation of the Sun and various vortex structures with periods of oscillation from 5 minutes to 22 years. Such periodic oscillations can be harmonics and subharmonics resulting from the operation of feedbacks in the mechanism of rotation of the sun in response to any changes in external conditions.

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The mechanism we have described also creates structures that extend far beyond the surface of stars and planets — such majestic structures as the solar system and Saturn’s rings.

To understand how differential rotation works outside the gravitational body, we can analyze the behavior of the ether in the upper layer of the Sun. The upper layer closely reflects the movement of the ether, since this layer is free in its rotational motion, and can be subject to rotational accelerations of the ether, because the substance in this layer is liquid.

From our analysis of the upper layer, we concluded that the equator has an increased angular acceleration. This effect creates an equatorial bulge on the surface of the Sun; and this structure continues beyond the Sun. The acceleration gradient gradually decreases with distance from the Sun.

This difference of accelerations creates a constant “thrust” (“draft”) in the direction of the Equatorial plane of the Sun, and similarly, to the Equatorial planes of the planets. This effect is most obvious for gas giants, each of which has a system of rings, of which the most representative belongs to Saturn.

Saturn’s Rings! – what other evidence is needed for the fact that universal gravity, as an internal universal property inherent in matter — is a fiction?

Here it makes sense to once again compare the Law of Mechanics with Newton’s hypothesis of universal gravitation. The law of Mechanics not only rejects the hypothesis of the inherent property of matter to attract another substance, the Law of Mechanics rejects the idea that gravity always acts on the shortest line between bodies. The law of Mechanics considers gravity as a stream of ether having a vortex nature of motion. At a distance from the planets, this translates into the orbital motion of satellites, especially in the equatorial plane. And at close distances from the planets, the gravitational vortex of the ether has a synchronous rotation with the planet and a significant radial component, which gives the impression of a steep fall of bodies for the observer rotating along with the surface. We will consider in more detail the features of the motion of the gravitational vortex depending on the distance from the planets and stars in the section devoted to the age of celestial bodies and the evolution of stars.

And ending with this Chapter, one more remark. The mechanism of the solar system proposed by the Law of Mechanics returns us to the similarity of the mechanism of rotation of the planets by Ptolemy. The idea of the motion of the celestial spheres to which the planets are attached has existed since ancient times, was then rejected, and is now proposed again, in a modified form.